Ethical hacking is the practice of intentionally probing computer systems, networks, or applications for vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious hackers. Ethical hackers, or "white hats," use the same techniques as their malicious counterparts but do so with permission to improve security. Key Ethical Hacking Tools Nmap: A network scanning tool for discovering hosts and services on a computer network. Wireshark: A network protocol analyzer that captures and interacts with the data t